Impaired Cognitive Performance Occurs Within Children With...

Background: Impaired cognitive performance occurs in children with multiple sclerosis (MS). In adults, cognitive impairment (CI) is seen at the time of first attack suggesting a prodrome of disease progression prior to first onset of physical disability. Children who develop multiple sclerosis also have CI at time of diagnosis suggesting that actual disease onset occurs prior to manifestation of physical symptoms. It has not been reported whether children who go on to develop a clinical diagnosis of multiple sclerosis are delayed in acquiring early developmental milestones. Objective: To determine whether children with early onset MS are delayed in attaining early developmental milestones and whether children with MS diagnosis prior to the age of 11 years are more likely to need special education services. Methods: Pediatric-onset MS and cases and controls less than 18 years of age from 14 pediatric MS centers in the United States were studied. A questionnaire on environmental and genetic influences was completed by family members, capturing information on demographic and developmental history. Data on time of first walking unaided and acquisition of two word phrases were captured on MS and control groups. The need for special education services was captured in MS subjects only. Results: A total of 467 cases and 428 controls were enrolled. Patients with early onset MS prior to age 18 were not delayed in walking or using two word phrases compared to healthy controls.Show MoreRelatedUnit 2 study guide8637 Words   |  35 Pagesclose, or open the gate. (p.482) 7. Know the type of nerve fibers that transmit pain impulses. Medium sized A delta fibers are stimulated by mechanical deformation (mechanonociceptors) and/or extremes of temperature(mechanothermal nociceptors) Occurs quickly. Carry well localized, sharp pain sensations and are important in initiating rapid reactions to stimuli (fast pain). Mechanical, thermal, and chemiacal nociception are transmitted by excitation of polymodal nociceptors and are carried onRead MoreHsc Level 5 Unit 534 Essay14626 Words   |  59 PagesCandidate Performance Evidence Record | | NVQ Title and Level: Health and Social Care level 5 Unit 534 †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...... Candidate Name: Rafal Gac †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..................... Use this form to record details of activities (tick as appropriate) Observed by your assessor | | Professional discussion | | Evidence ref:Unit numbers: | Seen by an expert witness | | Product evidence observed | | | Seen by a witness | | Assignment/ ProjectOther__________________Read MoreChallenges Integrating Students With Disabilities6780 Words   |  28 Pagesas walking, seeing, breathing, working, and learning. Examples of disabilities listed in the federal regulations include, but are not limited to orthopedic, visual, speech and hearing impairments, cerebral palsy, epilepsy, muscular dystrophy, multiple sclerosis, cancer, heart disease, diabetes, emotional illness, specific learning disabilities, and HIV disease (Non-discrimination on the Basis of Disability in State and Local Government Services Final rule, 1991). Some disabilities commonly found among

Sex in Advertising - 912 Words

Sex In Advertising An important controversial issue that America faces today is the debate of sex in advertising. Edward A. McCabe and John Carroll are two authors that present opposing arguments about this issue. McCabe persuades the reader into thinking that sex in advertising is no big deal, while Carroll explains why this is a major problem in America. Sex ads are defined as any type of advertising that shows pictures of partial nudity with wording that relates to the body in a sexual way, usually portraying women. Sex in advertising has been around for a long time but has the industry become too sexually explicit? Sex is everywhere, in almost every advertisement we see. While some people do not even realize it is there, others†¦show more content†¦Over the last few years, protests over the depiction of women in ads have grown. If society is aware of this problem, it will act against it to reduce this problem. Another way to solve this issue is to reduce the amount of sex in advertisements since most ads have nothing to do with sex. There should be a campaign or organization to regulate such ads, similar to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). Its purpose would be to figure out what ads are appropriate and locate other ads where it is not appropriate. The inappropriate ads would not be submitted for advertisement. Reduction of sex ads will help stop the problem because women, children, and the rest of society would not be affected by so many of the offensive ads. Sexier women would not exploit the average body of a woman so regular women will not carry low self-esteems. Regular people will replace the sexy models so with this, children will not be affected and women will feel better about themselves. This is not proposing to ban sex in advertising altogether, there will be a moderate amount where it is appropriate. But some might think this violates America#8217;s freedom of speech and that the advertisers can put anything in th eir ads. But there are laws and organizations that limit this freedom such as the FCC. Other people think that it is not a large enough issue to affect all of society and it should not be made into such a big case. But women areShow MoreRelatedSex in Advertising1358 Words   |  6 PagesSex in Advertising I chose sex in advertising for my research topic because I do not know about it well, even though a lot of sexual images and texts in advertisements. When I was a little kid, I often surprised by ads with sexy woman. Even now, I sometimes have my eyes glued to such kinds of advertising. I wonder that there are some physiological reasons why people pay attention to sex images. Also, learning about sex in advertising is useful for my career because I want to work for an advertisingRead MoreSex in Advertising889 Words   |  4 Pagesfaces today is the debate of sex in advertising. Edward A. McCabe and John Carroll are two authors that present opposing arguments about this issue. McCabe persuades the reader into thinking that sex in advertising is no big deal, while Carroll explains why this is a major problem in America. Sex ads are defined as any type of advertising that shows pictures of partial nudity with wording that relates to the body in a sexual way, usually portraying wome n. Sex in advertising has been around for a longRead MoreNegative Effects of Sex in Advertising1151 Words   |  5 Pagescommercials that you see everyday? They simply use sex. Sex in advertising can be defined as the use of any type of sexual imagery to draw the interest of the consumer to buying a particular product or service. The use of sex in advertising as mentioned earlier is said to have boasted a lot company’s revenues, but it also has its negative side which has caused a lot of problems in societies around the world. The idea of using sex in advertising is a very smart way that advertisers use to gain attentionRead More Media Advertising and Sex Essay1210 Words   |  5 Pagesunderlying message. It is often heard that â€Å"sex sells.† So, many advertisers will use beautiful women and men in their advertisements to try to market a product. The hope is that â€Å"sex will sell,† and people will go out and buy what the ads are selling. There are many advertisements and commercials that use this approach. Prime examples of this are the advertisements for Orbit Gum and A Diamond is Forever. Also, the commercials for Levi jeans use sex to promote the sale of their brand. As a wayRead MoreAdvertising: Sex Sells Essay example1765 Words   |  8 Pagesmagazine? I would like to look like her. What do you say to your self when you see the product? Will this product help me look like her? Magazines play a part in creating the image of sex sells. Advertisers use an image to create an advertisement to sell a product. The Purpose of advertising is not to sell sex, but to attract the consumer. Their talent is the ability to transform seemingly neutral object to create a desirable product. It’s no wonder that we are so obsessed with our bodies andRead MoreWhat Makes Sex For Advertising So Appealing?1674 Words   |  7 Pages Sex is a very controversial subject that normally attracts a lot of attention, which forces it be extremely exploitable for attention craved advertisement creators. Sex can be defined as ways to gain consumers attention (Belch Belch 2007). What makes sex in advertising so special? Why is sex so appealing to consumers? Sexual appeal can be characterized as an emotional trigger. Sex can be construed as the soul of advertising. (Brayan 2003) There are various emotions that an advertiser can utilizeRead MoreThe role of sex in advertising is deba table and most individuals, including industry experts,2300 Words   |  10 Pages The role of sex in advertising is debatable and most individuals, including industry experts, conclude that having the target audience of an advertisement comprehend the overall message being sent in an advertisement is the essential objective. In order for a message to get across, the advertisement must first get the attention of the target audience or market. After all, if advertisers are unable to get one’s attention they will not be able to send a message. There are many strategies that advertiser’sRead MoreSex in Advertising1759 Words   |  8 PagesSex in Advertising: Beneficial or Controversial? Watch any amount of television throughout the day and at some point a sexually charged commercial advertisement will be aired. The commercial could show to barely dressed, large breasted, beautiful women fighting in a public location about whether or not the beer is great tasting or less filling. Another commercial will hint that using their body spray will lead to attracting not only one women but an entire room full of women. Not to worry,Read MoreAdvertising and Sex2303 Words   |  10 PagesLets prove thatÂ… Sex, indecency, violence, danger, disaster and death. These are topics that catch the eye of the average person. They catch our attention because they interesting subjects. They intrigue us. They spark our curiosity. They also raise a lot of controversy. Companies will use these words in their advertising to grasp the attention of all viewers. In this day in age advertisers will stop at nothing to get an edge on their competitor and will use such topics as sex and death to get aheadRead MoreViolence and Sex in Advertising2235 Words   |  9 PagesVIOLENCE AND SEX IN ADVERITISING Violence and Sex in advertising is a controversial issue in American society. Some think that this type of advertising is not an issue while others believe it can be a major issue. While most people know what violence and sex in advertising contain, I believe it’s important to define what it really is. Violence and Sex in advertising can be defined as any advertisement that depicts some type of nudity whether is be partial or complete while also insinuating some

Quality And Performance Management Systems -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Quality And Performance Management Systems? Answer: Introduction This report provides an overview about the areas of quality management utilized by the business organization for producing better quality goods and services for meeting the requirements of customers. These areas of quality management process include- The Deming (PDCA) cycle, Statistical process control and Six sigma. Quality management procedure refers to the method at which the deliverables quality as well as processes is ensured and controlled during a specific project. This procedure also involves completion of different review techniques and implementation of the corrective actions in order to address deficiencies and increase the levels of quality within this project.[1] The process mainly involves- Listing the targets, identifying different kinds of quality measurement techniques that is to be undertaken, estimating deliverable as well as process quality, actions for enhancing the deliverable level as well as process quality and reporting the quality level that is achieved to m anagement of project.[2] The trend of adopting quality management procedure has gained huge popularity in every business organizations as it helps them in achieving the target, satisfying their customers by knowing how they defines quality, increasing productivity and improving their financial performance. Globalization acted as a vital tool for promoting technology as well as development within the organization. Further, adoption of these technologies also helped the organization to improve their quality management process. [3]The Deming cycle refers to the four stage quality management model that is used by organization for continuous improvement in business and solving incremental problem. This model benefits the organization by providing systematic approach for achieving improvement. In the field of improvement in business quality, it is also termed as PDCA cycle. It is usually depicted graphically as circle as it involves repetition of similar stages for improving processes as well as output. The circle is mainly represented in four sections that is plan- do- check- act. This is mainly used by the companies to develop new product, solving problem and improving quality in business operation. This cycle also provides feedback system for continuous improvement in quality. It also involves assuring consistency across different activities of business. The stages of this cycle are illustrated below: Plan- The stage for quality management involves- Describing problem that needs redressing Defining desired state Collection of data for determining issue in account of deviance Asserting main cause of issue Assessing different possible outcome for solving the issue Selecting best intervention Scheduling and mapping corrective procedure through control charts Do- This PDCA phase mainly concerns adoption of selected solution for reducing deviation or solving issue. However, integration of this solution helps the organization to check its impact. This stage also covers employees training for the quality intervention. Check- According to traditional schemes of quality management, the check became important for quality inspection. [4]It entails describing standards namely upper specification limit (USL) as well as lower specification limit (LSL) and after that it compares specification of good against such standards. This stage however weeds out inappropriate goods. Act- [5]In this stage in PDCA cycle for quality management involves- standardization of successful solution and adoption of process improvement including other stakeholders or with their customers. Once all the phases are completed, the quality improvement is standardized. However, with changing economic condition and promotion of new techniques, standardized procedure is again subjected fir improvement thereby repetition of PDCA cycle occurs. Although PDCA basic framework remains constant, this cycle for improving quality takes different approaches. () opines that adoption of this PDCA process towards management of quality increases consumer expectations. Statistical Process Control Statistical process control (SPC) refers to the quality control method that involves statistical methods for monitoring as well as controlling the production process. [6]Quality information in terms of product is mainly obtained during production in real time. However, this data again is plotted on the graph with determined control limitation. [7]This process also facilitates the organization to ensure that the procedure operates efficiently and thus manufacturing more goods with less waste. The vital tools that are applied in SPC involves- run chats, design of different experiments, control charts and focus on improvement. SPC is usually practiced into two stages, which includes- In the first stage, the data are collected and recorded on different kinds of control charts. The second stage is the regular manufacturing utilization of this process in which the data is analyzed. Moreover, in this phase, decision is examined based upon variation in 5ME conditions that includes- man, machine, method, material, movement band environment) The main goals of SPC is to Attain consistency by declining variation in procedure by adopting corrective action Simplify methods Measure performance level for long term after implementation Obtain best performance from adoption of equipment Provide proper data for better estimation of cost. One benefit of SPC namely inspection is that it gives stress on prevention of issues rather than correcting the issues. Additionally to declining waste, this process leads to decrease in time that is required for producing the good. [8]These organizations use several SPC software in the production process that are usually promoted during globalization for measuring the consistency of the product being produced based on its design requirement. Therefore, the product manufactured through implementation of this technology also improved their quality management process. Moreover, this helps the organizations to satisfy their customers and attain their trust. Cp and CPK are the two index of the statistical measurements by which the capability as well as performance is reported. CPk refers to the capability of the process of performing in future by assuming that it stays in statistical control. Both CP and Cpk are also considered as the short term capability measurement for the process. On the other hand CP index illustrates the process capability in which the number of times the procedure fits into tolerance width. Therefore, higher the Cp value, better is the procedure. Now a days, the manufacturing organization faces huge competition from the other rivalries. At this time, the cost of raw material also continues to rise. These are the main factors that the organizations face difficulty in controlling. However, they focus on internal business processes in order to face these challenges. The organizations then strive for improvement in quality as well as efficiency and reduction of production cost. For this they implements several quality management processes including this SPC process in order to make it prevention based control in quality. Thus, it also facilitates these companies to monitor their performance of this process in real time and hence changes it before it comes out to be non-conforming good. The process of Six- sigma Six - sigma is actually set of tools that is used as management strategy for improving the business processes quality by reducing error as well as variation. [9]It seeks in improving the quality of total output by recognizing and eliminating the reasons of defects as well as reducing variability in business processes. The corporations that practices this six- sigma process creates levels for their employees within the workplace. These levels are often termed as Green Belts, Black belts etc. Implementation of this six sigma in businesses requires proper allocation of the budgets as well as resources. The two methods of six sigma include- DMAIC and DMADV. The first method mainly focuses on the improvement of the existing practices of businesses. On the other hand, the second procedure concentrates on creation of new practices and strategies. The DAMAIC method has basically five stages, including- Define- The objective of this stage is to define the issue by taking feedbacks from their customers and summarize the plan of the project. In this stage, the project plan and the target map is developed. The Pareto chart as well as SPIOC is the important tools that are used in this phase. Measure- The purpose of this stage is to gather data relevant with this scope of the project. It also focuses on recognizing the parameters that is required to be quantified and measure them by applying various techniques. Important tools that are used in this syage are process sigma, run charts, process flowcharts etc. Analyze- In this stage, the main cause of efficiency in business are carried out. The gap between the target performance and its opportunities for improvement is also identified an analyzed in this stage. Improve- This stage improves the procedure by determining the possible solutions as well as test and implement them for improving the project. The plan has also been designed in a way such that it can mitigate the risk in business. The tools used in this procedure are Brainstorming, simulation software etc. Control- The objective of this stage is to produce detailed solution by monitoring the plan as well as ensure the performance has been maintained. It also defines as well as authenticates the monitoring system, develops procedures and hence communicates with the business. The tools applied in this procedure are control charts, control plan, sigma calculation etc. Therefore, this DMAIC methodology in six sigma has been accepted as well as adopted in all size firms. Similarly, the DMADV methods includes- Designing strategies as well as procedure that ensures satisfaction of the customers Measuring and recognizing the constraint that are vital for quality Analyzing as well as developing high extent of alternatives for assuring high quality Designing and structuring details of process Verifying different procedure and finally adopting the same Therefore, through proper adoption of SPC software, the organization can- Decrease rework as well as warrenty claims Increase total productivity in business Improve utilization of resources Enhances efficiency in business operations Improves satisfaction of clients Decreasing total cost [10]Assists the business organization to improve on their weaknesses and build their strength. Moreover, the organization also uses lean six sigma in order to face increasing cost as well as rising competition in the present market. Lean Six sigma refers to the methodology that is based on collaborative effort of team for improving the performance by removing the waste as well as reducing fluctuation. It combines lean production and six sigma in order to remove eight types of waste that includes- defects, overproduction, inventory, transportation, extra processing etc. Answer for ECA Assignment 1 The two significant issues have been identified with the planned order releases. The first aspect for this being the determination of lead production period or how far in advance the actual orders needs to be released. The planned order release refers to planning of the orders within a specific time frame which will ensure that the item is received when needed. [11]There is no consideration for planning of the orders to be released in the given case. It needs to be also noted that this particular planned lead time may not be matching with the actual lead time if the gross requirements are very high. The second important issue is identified with the fact that there is no specific provision present for scheduled receipt. This would have led to a better estimation of meeting delivery schedule thereby minimizing any scope of delays in materials procurement and production decision making. Conclu Product X [Lead Time = 1 Period] Period 1 2 3 4 5 Gross Requirement 400 500 Stock on Hand (200) 200 200 200 0 0 Net Requirement 200 500 Place Order 200 500 Component Y [Lead Time = 2 Period] Period 1 2 3 4 5 Gross Requirement 400 500 Stock on Hand 300 300 300 0 0 Net Requirement 100 500 Place Order 100 500 Component Z [Lead Time = 1 Period] Period 1 2 3 4 5 Gross Requirement 800 1000 Stock on Hand 160 160 160 0 0 Net Requirement 640 1000 Place Order 640 1000 Conclusion From the above report, it can be concluded that consumer satisfaction is one of the pillars of quality management as it directly entails purchase of goods as well as services that goes into production process. For this reason, the organizations strives to provide best quality commodities and work hard for maintaining that level as well as make necessary changes. However, implementation of technologies in business promoted during globalization also helps them in improving their quality management process. However, this increased the productivity of the corporations, which in turn improved their financial performance. Thus, globalization has been one of the powerful forces for the expansion of business and also helped in reducing the technological gap between the developed and less developed nations. References "Significant Benefits of Statistical Process Control (SPC) Software | IntraStage". in , , 2018, https://intrastage.com/significant-benefits-of-statistical-process-control-spc-software/ [accessed 19 January 2018]. "Similarities and Differences in Implementation of Quality Frameworks in Manufacturing and Service Sector". in , , 2018, https://www.managementstudyguide.com/implementation-of-quality-frameworks-in-manufacturing-and-service-sector.htm [accessed 19 January 2018]. Azis, Y, H Osada, "Innovation in management system by Six Sigma: an empirical study of world?class companies.". inInternational Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 1, 2012, 172-190. Barros, A, A Gal, E Kindler,Business process management. in , Berlin, Springer, 2012. Bubevski, V, "A novel approach to software quality risk management.". inSoftware Testing, Verification and Reliability, 24, 2013, 124-154. Chakraborty, A, T Kay Chuan, "An empirical analysis on Six Sigma implementation in service organisations.". inInternational Journal of Lean Six Sigma, 4, 2013, 141-170. Gitlow, H,Quality Management. in , Tata McGraw Hill Education Private Limited, 2012. Jun, C, B Kwon, "Process capability control procedure for electrical machines by using a six-sigma process for achieving six-sigma quality level.". inIET Electric Power Applications, 11, 2017, 1466-1474. Keller, P,Statistical process control demystified. in , New York, McGraw-Hill, 2012. Kuei, C, M Lu, "Integrating quality management principles into sustainability management.". inTotal Quality Management Business Excellence, 24, 2013, 62-78. Oakland, J,Total quality management. in , [Place of publication not identified], Routledge, 2016. Peljhan, D, M Marc, "Total quality management and performance management systems: team players or lonely riders?.". inTotal Quality Management Business Excellence, , 2016, 1-21. Poth, A, A Sunyaev, "Effective Quality Management: Value- and Risk-Based Software Quality Management.". inIEEE Software, 31, 2014, 79-85. Rita, S, K Lakshmi, "Mechanics of How to Apply Deming's PDCA Cycle to Management Education.". inSSRN Electronic Journal, , 2012. Tuominen, K, K Laamanen, L Malmberg,Process management excellence criteria. in . Wang, H, Y Chang, W Che, "Application of PDCA-Cycle on the Management of Critical Values Reporting.". inAdvanced Materials Research, 712-715, 2013, 3203-3206.

Science Essay Example

Science Paper In T.H. Whites The Once and Future King, King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table did not achieve perfection. Merlin had given Arthur the idea of the round table so that he could expand, and build off of it. Arthur used the table to try and harness might to make it work for right. The problem with this is that it cannot be accomplished. By using might, you can only wipe out the bad parts of a system, and then you are left with just might. This is what King Arthur is left with and this is what eventually brings down the Round Table. Once the Knights of the Round Table had literally killed off all of the bad knights and everything was good and fair, they had nothing else to do. Knights have a given tendency to fight and if they have nothing good to fight for, they start to fight amongst themselves. This happens to the Knights of the Round Table. The knights started to kill each other, creating more feuds and more reasons to fight their fellow knights. Perfection and how the Knigh ts of the Round Table did not achieve it are at the core of this novel. Arthur, how he was brought up and how his upbringing influenced his Round Table. Further to prove that the Table achieving perfection was not possible. This lack of perfection ultimately affects England in both negative and positive ways. The definition of perfection is freedom from fault or defect, or an unsurpassable degree of accuracy or excellence (m-w.com). The Knights of the Round Table cannot achieve perfection because every human, including knights, have faults and defects. The only perfect being is God and he is the essence of perfection and cannot be surpassed. The Knights of the Round Table comes very close to the mark of perfection but cannot reach it. For when they reached the top of their excellency, the natural tendency to fight brought the knights crashing down upon each other.